From Dwindling to Thriving: The Success of Redfish Conservation


With the human population ballooning uncontrollably over the last century, we are sure to see less and less of other animal species in the coming years. Some of these affected animals are fish species that are hunted relentlessly for years without regulation. There are quite a number of fish species considered endangered or critical by WWF. Among these species, is the American Red Drum. Fortunately, that was years ago. In the past decade, quite a number of organizations have taken charge in redfish conservation efforts to reverse the decline of this species. One of the cornerstones of redfish conservation was the proclamation of Executive Order 13449 by former president, George W. Bush.

 The latter part of the last century has been hard for the species. Surprisingly, a majority of the harvest of redfish, come from sports fishing rather than commercial fishing. Due to its popularity as a food fish, as well as a game fish, their numbers began declining in the 70s continuing into the 80s until local residents began to notice their decline. Finally, fishermen realized the need to support redfish conservation to allow the fish species to grow in number.

 Because of their dwindling numbers, redfish conservation was started by implementing catch limits and weight restrictions. Among the states implementing these rules are Louisiana, South Carolina, North Carolina, Georgia, Texas, and Florida. An example of a few fishing regulations to support redfish conservation in Florida is the prohibition if catching more than one fish per person if you plan on keeping the fish. Unreleased fish should have a length of more than 18 inches but not more than 27 inches. Louisiana also regulates the fishing of redfish. 

 The state only allows a limit of 5 fish. The fish must also be more than 16 inches and only one should be over 27 inches. Gill netting has also been banned in Louisiana because of redfish conservation. Texas also implements strict regulations in redfish fishing. Only a maximum of 3 can be kept per person and the fishes should be 20 to 28 inches long.

Redfish conservation strictly implemented in these states, the fish have not experienced a critical decline in number in recent years. Another factor in the success of redfish conservation is the cooperation of sports fishermen in releasing these fish. Conservation efforts are being made my many charter captains such as Graham Hegamyer, from Charleston Fishing Charters, who practices catch and release with all his clients.

 Redfish conservation will always serve as an important reminder of how people can save other species from being endangered. Due to the success of redfish conservation efforts, the legacy of one of the most iconic American game fish will not be remembered in history, but rather every year in their thriving protected waters. Nevertheless, fishing regulations and sports fishermen should continue to make sure these fish don't face the situation they faced decades ago.
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